
What if you were one of the one in ten?
Those of you who are old enough or conversant enough with pop
music and the politics that meandered in and out of the lyrics
might remember the UB40 song ‘One in Ten.’
The name of the band, formed in Birmingham, England in 1978 was
derived from a form that the unemployed had to fill during the
Thatcher years: Unemployment Benefits, Form 40. The ‘one in ten’
referred to the fact that 10% of the British workforce was
unemployed at the time. It is worth quoting, at least in part:
‘I am the one in ten, a number on a list; I am the one in ten,
even though I don’t exist, nobody knows me but I’m always there;
a statistic, a reminder of a world that doesn’t care; my arms
enfold the dole queue, malnutrition dulls my hair, my eyes are
black and lifeless with an underprivileged stare.’
We are living in the year 2006, i.e. 26 years after the song. We
are living in Sri Lanka, where the unemployed rate is less than
10%. That ‘one in ten’ is not applicable to us. There is,
however, a one-in-ten that is most unfortunately relevant to all
of us. It is a statistic, a reminder, an uncomfortable presence
decorated with miseries common to all those in that plight. Hang
the poetry, let’s get specific here: one in ten of all Muslims
in this country is a refugee, is internally displaced.
It didn’t happen with ‘Muttur’ whichever way you may want to
read that two-syllable thing with all the politics, manoeuvres,
shelling, bloodshed, death, destruction, displacement,
chest-thumping, agonising, what have you. In fact it doesn’t
matter when it began. What matters is that the ‘liberators’ so
celebrated by a wide-eyed world ethnically cleansed the Jaffna
Peninsula of Muslims long before Kosovo demanded that a term be
coined for the crime. What matters is that the self-same
‘liberator’ gunned down some 600 Muslims in the Eastern Province
while they were at prayer. What matters is that if there were
many ways of engaging the security forces in Muttur, the LTTE
chose to do it in a way that forced Muslims to flee. What
matters is that hundreds were butchered even as they fled. What
matters is that this unhappy community has been hounded out of
their homes and driven into the hard-to-palate status called IDP
by those who have the gumption to complain about ethnic
intolerance.
These people did not flee into a vacuum. They, like more Tamils
fleeing a war that Prabhakaran has foisted on them ran
southward. This is an old story. The Muslim traders, when
hounded by the Portuguese, found in the Digamadulla District a
refuge, thanks to the largesse of King Senarath. All this is
true. All this is hardly compensation for our home-grown
one-in-ten.
This war, the one-in-ten demand that we recognise, is not about
Tamil vs Sinhala, about a territorial dispute. It is about
barbarity and civilisation. It is about terrorism and democracy.
It is about a thug who cuts a water line to destroy 35,000 acres
of paddy and force impoverishment on 15,000 families and when
the objective is achieved, releases or claims to have released
water for which ‘heroic’ act he wants to be crowned in some
capital as a benefactor of humankind. It is about the
intolerance of a terrorist and whether or not civilised society
wants to have zero-tolerance for terrorism.
The one-in-ten demands that they be reduced to none-in-ten. Let
us remember one thing: if we say and do nothing about this
one-in-ten, we would be doing nothing else other than getting on
the fast-track to joining them.
***
Children who will never learn to read
The UB 40 song had this line too: I’m the child that never
learns to read, ’cause no one spared the time.’ There is a
child who cannot be allowed to be a number, a child who has a
name that we have to remember. Asvini. Say it again and again.
Asvini. Asvini. Asvini. Age: two and a half years. Story: the
son of a domestic worker, she had been thrilled because her
grandfather, Rasiah, an employee in a restaurant, had bought her
a pair of shoes. She wanted to try them out. She wore them as
she walked to the bus halt, after kissing her grandpa goodbye.
That was all. A bomb set up by the LTTE targeting an ex-MP of
the EPDP took her away. For all time. Asvini was a Tamil. So was
the intended victim of the bomb. So was the perpetrator of this
crime. Something has gone dreadfully wrong somewhere if this is
what ‘liberation’ entails.
Asvini is a child that will never learn to read, because her
time was brutally taken away from her, because she was taken
before her time.
Asvini was not a Tamil. She was a little girl, a child in fact.
In death she testifies to the futility of a struggle whose
self-appointed heroes have robbed all meaning from it. That
struggle has to be objected to if all it does is produce
children who are not allowed to read, ever.
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