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This is my Nation


Leadership struggle within the kraal

Most students of politics will agree that, the Government of Mahinda Rajapaksa is on a roll, because of its’ successful prosecution of the war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil
Eelam (LTTE). It is a feat that no other government or leader has achieved in the last 25 years- and the masses are keen to show their gratitude by keeping faith with Rajapaksa, not only at the Provincial polls, but at the upcoming General elections as well. This is likely to be so, no matter who leads the UNP

The circus that is now the United National Party (UNP) is, apparently, going from one performance to another - this week saw the umpteenth leadership struggle to oust Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe, and the appointment of yet another committee, to try and sort out the resulting mess.

From what transpired during the course of this week, only two issues are certain. Firstly, Ranil Wickremesinghe is hell bent on staying put, no matter what. Secondly, his detractors within the party, do not seem to tire of trying to usurp his position, even if their attempts are causing serious damage to the UNP’s credibility and vote base.

This has now become a familiar and vicious cycle. The party loses an election, the ‘usual suspects’ want Wickremesinghe ousted, the entire hierarchy of the UNP is involved in a grand brawl, forgetting the campaign for the next election and then, the party promptly suffers an even worse defeat at the subsequent poll!

Is Ranil the Jonah?

We need to examine certain presumptions here. It does appear that Wickremesinghe’s critics believe that, all the party’s tribulations flow from Wickremesinghe. Hence, their thinking is that, removing Wickremesinghe will be a panacea for all ills. The reality, however, is different.

Most students of politics will agree that, the Government of Mahinda Rajapaksa is on a roll, because of its’ successful prosecution of the war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). It is a feat that no other government or leader has achieved in the last 25 years- and the masses are keen to show their gratitude, by keeping faith with Rajapaksa, not only in the Provincial polls, but at the upcoming General elections as well.

This is likely to be so, no matter who leads the UNP. In that sense, the party would be better off, in the long run, in retaining Wickremesinghe for now. Those supporting this argument, point out that, if Wickremasinghe is ousted and a new leader installed, his successor is also likely to suffer the same fate as Wickremesinghe- of being soundly defeated at the next major election. What then would be the plight of the UNP?

That certainly is a convincing theory, although there are those who believe that, the impending economic downturn in the country is likely to cause an erosion in the popularity of President Rajapaksa and his United Peoples’ Freedom Alliance (UPFA) government.

This is no doubt possible, but it is hard to believe that it would be of sufficient magnitude to hurt the UPFA’s or Rajapaksa’s chances, especially, considering that the publicity gurus of the Alliance, market Rajapaksa and the war effort particularly well.

Hobsons choice
Next, we must examine the possible contenders for Wickremesinghe’s mantle. The frontrunners are Karu Jayasuriya, S.B. Dissanayake, Rukman Senanayake and Sajith Premadasa, in no particular order- and that is part of the problem.
They all have their liabilities, and there is no clear heir apparent with a charisma that could sway the masses and turn the tide in the manner that Chandrika Kumaratunge did for the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) in the early ’90s.

Karu J. has forever blotted his copybook by betraying the party for a portfolio in the Rajapaksa administration, while Dissanayake will always be viewed with suspicion, because of his SLFP roots and his continuing friendship with Rajapaksa.

Rukman Senanayake has not proved himself as an able organiser or leader at national level, while Sajith Premadasa, like Senanayake, has little more than a name and a heritage, which does not automatically guarantee political success- as Anura Bandaranaike would have gleefully told them.

Given that, there is no clear heir apparent to Wickremesinghe, and considering the vehemence with which the Leader of the Opposition’s ouster is being demanded ad nauseum, the suspicion, therefore, lingers as to whether this leadership race is more a battle between these aspirants to get to the top, rather than a genuine exercise to get the party on the right track.

A necessary evil?

From a purely UNP perspective, that merits the question as to whether Ranil Wickremesinghe needs to be retained at all cost. Certainly, there is ample evidence to suggest that Wickremesinghe’s laid back, lackadaisical and city-centric style of party management has not been the best, and has led to many a problem at the regional and grassroots levels.

These tactics will have to be revamped- and also requiring a drastic overhaul is the party’s overall policy and attitude towards the ethnic question. Events have proven that Wickremesinghe’s conciliatory and liberal stance towards the LTTE has wreaked havoc, allowing the Tigers to regroup and re-arm during the cease-fire he engineered.

Therefore, Wickremesinghe would need to say mea culpa before the electorate, if the masses are to trust him with the reins of the nation again. Whether the Leader of the Opposition is ready for such an entreaty is, of course, a different question.

At present, the political grapevine is abuzz with Wickremesinghe being appointed the ‘Senior Leader’, while another, most probably Karu Jayasuriya, being appointed the ‘UNP leader’. In such a scenario, the crunch will come in the division of powers between the two- which will be decided upon by a committee, which, on paper, appears to be favourable to Wickremesinghe.

In the meantime, the UNP has all but forgotten the Western Provincial Council (WPC) election, where it faces another certain drubbing. In that context, if anything valuable is to emerge out of the latest attempts to sideline Wickremesinghe, the committee appointed by the UNP, to sort out the leadership issue, would do well to also take a policy decision that there would be no further discussions on the leadership issue, in the aftermath of the WPC poll as well!

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