Special Edition

May 19, 2009


OPERATION LIBERATION

Liberation of the East

Mavil Aru – July 21, 2006

A new crisis leading to the first large-scale fighting since signing of the ceasefire occurred when the LTTE closed the sluice gates of the Mavil Aru (Mavil Oya) reservoir on July 21 and cut the water supply to 15,000 villages in government controlled areas.
After the initial negotiations by the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM) to open the gates failed, the Air Force attacked the LTTE positions on the July 26, and ground troops began an operation to open the gates. The government spokesman stated that the government remained committed to the ceasefire. Likewise, the LTTE also claimed that they were committed to the ceasefire.

The sluice gates were eventually reopened on the August 8, with conflicting reports as to who actually opened them. Initially, the SLMM claimed that they managed to persuade the LTTE to lift the waterway blockade conditionally. However, a government spokesman said that “utilities cannot be used as bargaining tools” by the rebels and the government forces launched fresh attacks on the LTTE positions around the reservoir. These attacks prompted condemnation from SLMM Chief of Staff, who stated “The government does have the information that the LTTE has made this offer.” “It is quite obvious they are not interested in water. They are interested in something else.”

As the battle warmed up, the LTTE claimed that they opened the sluice gates “on humanitarian grounds” although this was disputed by military correspondents, who stated that the water began flowing immediately after the security forces carried out a precise bombing of the Mavil Oya anicut. Eventually, following heavy fighting with the rebels, government troops gained full control of the Mavil Oya reservoir the on August 15.

Battle of Muttur and Sampur
September 4, 2006

The Sri Lankan military gained control of the Sampur town of eastern Trincomalee District on September 4, 2006, where the area used by the LTTE as an artillery launching pad to attack Trincomalee Port. The SLA military offensive began in August 2006 and the area was under the LTTE control for years. President Mahinda Rajapaksa announced capturing of Sampur as he addressed the 55th annual conference of the ruling SLFP.
The battle of Sampur, close to Muttur, lasted nearly a month. The SLA gained control of the area on the September 4, 2006 after heavy fighting.

Next

Tamils too helped defeat LTTE

By Wilson Gnanadass
The incessant fighting for nearly 30 long years came to an end at around 3.30 pm on Sunday, May 17, with the announcement by the LTTE’s Head of International Relations Selvarasa Pathmanathan that the Tigers have finally decided to silence their guns.

This announcement was a true sign of LTTE defeat on the one hand and victory for the government armed forces on the other.
As no war has been won without bloodshed, the Eelam war too came to an end with a huge human sacrifice.

As the final credit goes to President Mahinda Rajapaksa, who fearlessly and courageously undertook the mission to fight one of the world’s most powerful guerilla outfits, it should not be forgotten that there are others too, who have equally or otherwise contributed to the victory of this war.
Though, it has been portrayed at some point by various elements that this was a war between the South and the North, President Rajapaksa himself in one of his previous speeches and, of course, Ven Galaboda Gnanissara Thero in a recent speech, have made it clear that this was never a war against the Tamils.

Moderate Tamils

Whether one accepts it or not, the end of the war has not only been due to the input by the Sinhala majority. Moderate Tamils have equally contributed to bring a halt to the LTTE terrorism and The Nation wishes to salute them today, at a time when the whole country is in a celebrative mood to rejoice the victory.

If not for the positive contribution these moderate Tamils had made, the war could not have been ended so fast.

In the history of the Eelam war, the LTTE has not only killed the Sinhalese but equal number of Tamils as well. These Tamils who became subject to LTTE brutality were the ones who braved all threats by the Tigers to show the world that the LTTE was not the true representative of the Tamils.

Who was instrumental in convincing the foreign countries to declare LTTE as a terrorist group? It was none other than the late Lakshman Kadirgamar, a moderate Tamil who sacrificed his own life for the sake of safeguarding the integrity and sovereignty of the island nation. He was assassinated in Colombo on August 12, 2005.

It is with Karuna Amman’s help that the armed forces were able to push the LTTE out of the East in 2007 and, it is believed, he played a key role in defeating the LTTE even in the North.

Douglas Devananda, a key minister in the UPFA government is another moderate Tamil who has been helping the successive Sinhala regimes to fight the LTTE. He became such a threat to the LTTE that the terrorists made several attempts to kill him even in Colombo.No other Sinhala politician could have ever fought harder than Douglas against the LTTE in the recent times.

V. Anandasangaree is another politician who became the prime target of the LTTE, because he refused to accept the popular LTTE’s slogan, that they were the sole representatives of the Tamils.

Defied Tigers

Anandasangaree, a leading and an experienced Tamil politician in the country, despite many threats to his life, opted to defy LTTE orders to be its mouthpiece but instead, carried out a massive campaign against the group outside Sri Lanka with Douglas Devananda.

PLOTE leader Dharmalingam Sidharthan, whose father himself was killed by the LTTE, is another moderate Tamil politician who decided to oppose LTTE politics. His group too has lost a number of cadres who had been killed by the LTTE. His party has been closely working with the Sri Lanka Army and this made it possible for the government to gradually weakening the LTTE.
Fortunately, these moderate Tamil politicians are today living to tell the story to the younger generation about the history of Eelam war. But scores of others who also equally contributed towards the defeat of the LTTE are no more today.

Dr. Neelan Thiruchelvam of the TULF was killed in a bomb blast on 29 July 1999. He is the son of former Local Government Minister M. Thiruchelvam who was also a TULF politician. Dr. Neelan Thiruchelvam was a human rights activist. He was also an active member of the Law and Trust Society. He was actively involved in drafting the constitutional reforms. He was appointed as a National List MP by the TULF but finally had to sacrifice his life for his cause, which was to liberate the Tamils from the clutches of the LTTE.

History

There are scores of other Tamils who silently have given their blessings to the successive governments for the eradication of LTTE terrorism.
The following were also brutally assassinated by the LTTE for espousing the cause of unity. They are -
• Alfred Duraiyappah (Former Mayor and MP for Jaffna) on 27 July, 1975
• A Thiagarajh (MP for Vadukkoddai) on April 24, 1981
• V Dharmalingam (MP for Manipay) on September 2, 1985
• K Alalasundaram (MP for Kopay) on September 2, 1985
• A Amirthalingam (Leader of the Opposition and TULF) on July 13, 1989
• V Yogeshwaran (MP for Jaffna) on July 13, 1989
• T Ganeshalingam (Provincial Minister for North and East) on January 28, 1990
• Sam Tambimuttu (MP for Batticoloa) and Mrs Tambimuttu on May 7, 1990
• V Yogasangari (MP for Batticoloa) on June 10, 1990
• A Thangathurai (MP for Trincomalee) on July 2, 1997
• Mrs Sarojini Yogeshwaran (Mayoress of Jaffna) on May 19, 1998
• S. Shanmuganathan (District MP for Vavunia) on July 15, 1998
• P. Sivapalan (Mayor of Jaffna) on September 11, 1998
• Canagasabai Rajathurai, an EPDP member of Jaffna on October 6, 1998
• Dr Neelan Thiruchelvam (TULF) on July 29, 1999
• Atputharaja Nadarajah , EPDP parliamentarian (November 2, 1999)
• Kanapathipillai Navaratnarajah (TELO member of Arayampathi, Batticaloa) on June 7, 2000

It would be only treacherous to say that the Tamils in general have supported the LTTE, as popularly viewed by the South.

Tamils in general have contributed positively to the eradication of LTTE terrorism and would continue to espouse the notion that this country belongs to people of every race, religion and cast to live in harmony and in unity.

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