Special Edition

May 19, 2009


OPERATION LIBERATION

Liberation of the East

Mavil Aru – July 21, 2006

A new crisis leading to the first large-scale fighting since signing of the ceasefire occurred when the LTTE closed the sluice gates of the Mavil Aru (Mavil Oya) reservoir on July 21 and cut the water supply to 15,000 villages in government controlled areas.

After the initial negotiations by the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM) to open the gates failed, the Air Force attacked the LTTE positions on the July 26, and ground troops began an operation to open the gates. The government spokesman stated that the government remained committed to the ceasefire. Likewise, the LTTE also claimed that they were committed to the ceasefire.

The sluice gates were eventually reopened on the August 8, with conflicting reports as to who actually opened them. Initially, the SLMM claimed that they managed to persuade the LTTE to lift the waterway blockade conditionally. However, a government spokesman said that “utilities cannot be used as bargaining tools” by the rebels and the government forces launched fresh attacks on the LTTE positions around the reservoir. These attacks prompted condemnation from SLMM Chief of Staff, who stated “The government does have the information that the LTTE has made this offer.” “It is quite obvious they are not interested in water. They are interested in something else.”

As the battle warmed up, the LTTE claimed that they opened the sluice gates “on humanitarian grounds” although this was disputed by military correspondents, who stated that the water began flowing immediately after the security forces carried out a precise bombing of the Mavil Oya anicut. Eventually, following heavy fighting with the rebels, government troops gained full control of the Mavil Oya reservoir the on August 15.

Battle of Muttur and Sampur
September 4, 2006

The Sri Lankan military gained control of the Sampur town of eastern Trincomalee District on September 4, 2006, where the area used by the LTTE as an artillery launching pad to attack Trincomalee Port. The SLA military offensive began in August 2006 and the area was under the LTTE control for years. President Mahinda Rajapaksa announced capturing of Sampur as he addressed the 55th annual conference of the ruling SLFP.

The battle of Sampur, close to Muttur, lasted nearly a month. The SLA gained control of the area on the September 4, 2006 after heavy fighting.

 

OPERATION LIBERATION

Battle of Vakarai - January 19, 2007

The Sri Lankan military announced that the capture of Vakarai, a coastal town of eastern Batticaloa District on January 19, 2007. The military has accused the LTTE of using civilians in the Vakarai Hospital as a human shield and also using the hospital premises as an artillery launching pad.

The SLA’s battle to take Vakarai (Vaakare) lasted nearly three months from October 30, 2006 to January 15, 2007. Vakarai is a coastal city in the Batticaloa District where the LTTE had clamped their civil administration and police for some time.

As per Sri Lankan military sources, the military operation launched to gain the area of Vakarai from the LTTE was conducted in two phases. The first phase was to facilitate the movement of civilians into the area under the Sri Lankan Army (SLA).

The Deep Penetration Unit (DPU) of the SLA infiltrated the area under the LTTE, and launched surprise attacks on them. This tactic caused the LTTE to engage with the SLA instead of holding the civilians (hostages) from fleeing into the SLA control zone.

The phase-II started on December 4, 2006 where the SLA troops advanced in three fronts from Trikonamadu, Kirimichchiya, Kadjuwatte and cleared off 15 km into the Trikonamadu jungle. During this action, the LTTE targets at Kaddamuravikulam, Karuvappanchenai and Madurankernikulam were destroyed. The second advance of SLA started on the December 9, 2006 from Mahindapura Southwards and captured LTTE camps around Echchalanpaththuwa area. The third and fourth advances of SLA started on the December 10, 2006 from Trikonamadu and Kadjuwatta onwards.

Battle of Ampara Kanjikudichchi Aru - January 2007

The military operation to consolidate the government’s control of Amparai, code named as “Operation Definite Victory” took place in the Ampara District, in the Lahugala Jungles. The Special Task Force also known as the STF was involved in the operation that captured the Kanjikudichchi Aru LTTE military complex during the first week of January 2007.

STF troops captured around 20 LTTE camps including major bases such as Janak, Stanley and the Jeevan base. These complexes provided infrastructure for the LTTE military cadres in the area.

After capturing large infrastructure facility of the LTTE, the STF troops found a truck and a motorcycle packed with explosives. The military believed that these items were prepared for a suicide attack in Colombo. The STF also recovered large quantity of arms and ammunition, coffins, anti-personnel mines, radio receivers, global positioning systems, power generators, boats with name and logo of the NGO “Save the Children,” tents with the logo of “UNHCR,” and a fully equipped hospital named by the Tigers as Thileepan Memorial Hospital donated by a Dutch INGO named ZOA Refugee Care.


Battle of Thoppigala - April 25, 2007

Capture of LTTE bases – June 19, 2007

During the period of June 8-9, 2007 Sri Lankan Army captured four LTTE military bases at Ibbanwila, Akkarathivu, Mawadi-ode, and Veppanveli in Pankudavaella north, and Naarakmulla, south of the Thoppigala area. During the confrontation, around 30 LTTE cadres and one SLA personnel died. The SLA captured six Multi Purpose Machine Guns (MPMG), 21 T-56 assault rifles, four Rocket Propeller Grenade (RPG) launchers, and a large quantity of Anti Personnel (AP) mines and Ammunition.

On June 19, 2007 three LTTE satellite camps east of Narakkamulla in the Thoppigala area were completely destroyed by the SLA. As per military sources around 25-30 LTTE were killed and a large quantity of anti-personnel mines (APMs) and other military equipment were captured.

Next

Content on this page requires a newer version of Adobe Flash Player.

Get Adobe Flash player